Essay on All Kinds Of Love by Carolyn Jaffe and Carol H....

Throughout the course of our lives we will experience the deterioration of a loved one due to illness or aging. This may cause us to make a choice of how and where we choose our loved one to die. Authors, Carolyn Jaffe and Carol H. Ehrlich, in their book All Kinds of Love, illustrate how the relationships between doctors, patients, family, friends, hospice volunteers, and hospice nurses all play an important role during he patients last days as they try to reach a good death. In the books foreword, Rabbi Earl A. Grollman comments on Jaffes history of nursing experience and states Her stories bring alive the concerns, the surprises, the victories, the disappointments, the mistakes, the uncertainties, the joys, and the pain that are†¦show more content†¦In Appendix A, hospices evolution towards better care is expressed along with Jaffe and Ehrlichs personal views on how Hospice can be improved. Appendix B provides home remedies for many common symptoms of illnesses which can b e used in practical situations. A listing of compassion groups and other support contacts are in Appendix C. Throughout the book, we learn that religion, values, needs and personal experiences all contribute to the type of care an individual receives. A flexible and unbiased attitude is needed in order for the caregivers methods to be effective.Jaffe and Ehrlichs purpose in writing this book is to provide people with a holistic understanding of hospice care by highlighting the many factors of hospice care, such as: pain control, nursing support, Medicare, availability of hospice programs, curriculum of medical students, sensitivity to religious beliefs, as well as the details of each area. Through their stories, they provide examples of the above areas to help the reader understand the benefits of Hospice care.This paper will provide an outline of the main points in the preface, introduction, and each of the nine chapters and appendix A; excluding the foreword, Appendix B, and Appendix C.PREFACEByock explains the power to change public and professional attitudes lies within the stories of peoples experiences in dying (1, p. viii). This solidifies the purpose ofShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organization al Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCredits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any

201 Principles of Communication in Adult Social Care Settings

201 Principles of communication in adult social care settings 1.1 Expressing ourselves in the form of communication is a tool we use to portray our needs and feelings to others. Communication can be used in the health and social care setting to build a trusting relationship with a client or patient and to show emotion. We also communicate to provide information, seek information and persuade others. 1.2 Effective communication in the adult social care setting is a necessary tool and used on a daily basis to converse with patients, their families and members of staff. This ensures good team work and care for individuals and effective time management. Using good communication is very effective for building a strong relationship with†¦show more content†¦It is important to make sure your message is understood correctly by receiving feedback. Being aware of barriers of communication can help overcome and avoid them. Barriers of communication †¢ Use of jargon (Over complicating what your saying or using unfamiliar words) †¢ Emotional barriers and taboos (Difficulty expressing emotion or off-limit subjects) †¢ Difference in perception and viewpoint †¢ Lack of attention or interest †¢ Physical disabilities (Hearing or speech problems) †¢ Physical barriers to non verbal communication (Unable to register body language or gestures) †¢ Language differences (Unfamiliar language or accent) †¢ Expectations and prejudices which may lead to false assumptions or stereotyping (jumping to incorrect conclusions because they are hearing what they want to hear) †¢ Cultural differences 3.2 Reducing barriers to effective communication means we must change or adapt our method to suit the needs of an individual. Once the barrier can be identified we can work out how best to manage it. 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Assessment Criteria 1.1 - Identify different reasons why people communicate Within the adult social care setting communication is used to convey information, this could be with the client about what they want to wear or eat, relatives and friends of the client who might want to know if any food products need replenishing or if there has beenRead MoreL2- Hsc Technical Certificate Unit Worksheet997 Words   |  4 PagesTechnical Certificate unit worksheet Unit 201 – Principles of communication in adult social care settings The numbers in the bracket after each question relate to the assessment criteria in the standards UNIT 4222-201 1. Identify different reasons why people communicate (1.1.1) Communication is a process by which two or more people exchange ideas, facts, feelings, or impressions in ways that gains common understanding of messages. 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Psychology Breast Cancer

Question: Discuss about thePsychology forBreast Cancer. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the case study of Mary who is diagnosed with early stage breast cancer. In this stage breast cancer, this has not spread beyond the axillary lymph nodes (Lyman et al., 2014). In refference to the case study, the paper presents the emotional, cognitive, and behavioural responses that Mary is likely to experience in relation to this diagnosis. In relation to the illness, the potential risks and the protective factors relevant to Marys situation is also discussed. Discussion The emotional responses of Mary in relation to distress include fear of severe symptoms such as pain, trouble sleeping, and fatigue. She is under severe shock about the future consequences. Further, she is concerned about her body image disruption, unable to breastfeed her babies, sexual dysfunction. She is worried with intrusive thoughts about the disease. Since, Mary has no support from her husband who is deployed for over 12 months, she is highly vulnerable to chronic depression (Park Rosenstein, 2015). She communicates with her parents on a regular basis. She has not seen them physically after the birth of her twin boys. Due to lack of emotional and moral support from her loved ones, she has persistent anxiety. This is the risk factor for worsening of her condition (Fernandes-Taylor et al., 2014). Due to lack of marital communication, Mary is overwhelmed with concerns regarding the inability to control adverse situation. In addition, Mary has poor social connectedness as lives i n housing provided through the defence force for the families of service men. She has no family living nearby. There is a risk of increasing uncertainty about the future. Further, emotional concerns include the risk of financial burden and other socio-economic factors (Berman et al., 2014). The common behavioural concerns of Mary in response to the diagnosis are disturbances in sleep, energy, mood, and cognition. As it is seen that Mary has several psychosocial concerns, there is a risk that she may lack positive behavioural response towards her illness (Manne et al., 2014). Due to lack of care and compassion in her life, Mary is at risk of not being able to cope up with her disease symptoms. She is at risk of overtly critical behaviour. According to Berman et al., (2014) coping strategies that are based on the realistic expectation are found to be effective in adapting to the illness over time. However, for Mary there is a risk of poor coping behaviour also known as behavioural disengagement due to lack of realistic expectations (Stanton Bower, 2015). Her behaviour towards screening, adherence to medication and treatment of the cancer may be affected if the psychosocial needs are unmet. It in turn increases the risk of having poor quality of life and mental well-being . Considering the case study of Mary, it can be interpreted that she may have maladaptive cognitive processing. Cognitive processing refers to realising and accepting the illness as a reason to reconsider the priorities. The rationale for this interpretation is the unsupportive behaviour of her partner. Her husband fails to be present at time of her delivery. Therefore, she may experience non-sharing of her concerns and daily events. It increases the risk of holding back the sharing of her concerns and mental disengagement (Jung et al., 2016). Cognitive processing may be effected due to risk of fatigue, insomnia, depression and cognitive disturbance (National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre, 2009). It may also affect her mental resilience, childcare responsibilities, activities of daily living and performances (Wu et al., 2013). Mary has several protective factors relevant to her situation. She can accept the global meaning to her illness that is everything happens for a reason. It may help her reconsider her priorities and reduce intrusive thoughts (Stanton Bower, 2015). She is at young age and is at early stage. Mary can call her parents to stay with her. It may help her meet her needs of compassion and care. It will consequently assist Mary in coping mechanism. Counselling session can help her in developing mental resilience (Hooper, 2009). According to Pinto?Gouveia et al., (2014) psychopathological symptoms related to depression and stress can be decreased by increasing self-compassion. Self-compassionate attributes are beneficial in improving the psychological adjustment. Engaging in physical activity such as exercises and yoga, mindfulness based activities. Improving health literacy can help cope with the illness by participating in health promoting behaviour (Nyrop et al., 2016). Conclusion In conclusion, Mary may have detrimental effects due to unsupportive behaviour of her partner. However, there are protective factors, which may help her overcome her potential risks related to her illness. Healthy control on disease can be achieved by active participation in treatment and self-care activities. However, identifying and addressing the relevant risk factors by means of psycho-social interventions can help prevent advanced stage of illness. References Berman, M. G., Askren, M. K., Jung, M., Therrien, B., Peltier, S., Noll, D. C., . . . Cimprich, B. (2014;2013;). Pretreatment worry and neurocognitive responses in women with breast cancer.Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association,33(3), 222-231. doi:10.1037/a0033425 Fernandes-Taylor, S., Adesoye, T., Bloom, J. R. (2015). Managing psychosocial issues faced by young women with breast cancer at the time of diagnosis and during active treatment.Current opinion in supportive and palliative care,9(3), 279-284. Hooper, L. M. (2009). Individual and family resilience: definitions, research, and frameworks relevant for all counselors. The Alabama Counseling Association Journal, 35(1), 1926. (Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ875400.pdf) Jung, M. S., Zhang, M., Askren, M. K., Berman, M. G., Peltier, S., Hayes, D. F., ... Cimprich, B. (2016). Cognitive dysfunction and symptom burden in women treated for breast cancer: a prospective behavioral and fMRI analysis.Brain imaging and behavior, 1-12. Lyman, G. H., Somerfield, M. R., Bosserman, L. D., Perkins, C. L., Weaver, D. L., Giuliano, A. E. (2017). Sentinel lymph node biopsy for patients with early-stage breast cancer: American society of clinical oncology clinical practice guideline update.Journal of Clinical Oncology,35(5), 561-564. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.71.0947 Manne, S., Kashy, D. A., Siegel, S., Myers Virtue, S., Heckman, C., Ryan, D. (2014). Unsupportive partner behaviors, social-cognitive processing, and psychological outcomes in couples coping with early stage breast cancer.Journal of Family Psychology,28(2), 214. National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre. (2009). Breast cancer risk factors: a review of the evidence. Retrieved from https://canceraustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/breast-cancer-risk-factors-review-evidence/pdf/rfrw-breast-cancer-risk-factors-a-review-of-the-evidence_1.15.pdf Nyrop, K. A., Deal, A. M., Williams, G. R., Guerard, E. J., Pergolotti, M., Muss, H. B. (2016). Physical activity communication between oncology providers and patients with early?stage breast, colon, or prostate cancer.Cancer,122(3), 470-476. Park, E. M., Rosenstein, D. L. (2015). Depression in adolescents and young adults with cancer. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 17(2), 171180. (Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4518700/). Pinto?Gouveia, J., Duarte, C., Matos, M., Frguas, S. (2014). The protective role of self?compassion in relation to psychopathology symptoms and quality of life in chronic and in cancer patients.Clinical psychology psychotherapy,21(4), 311-323. Stanton, A. L., Bower, J. E. (2015). Psychological adjustment in breast cancer survivors. InImproving Outcomes for Breast Cancer Survivors(pp. 231-242). Springer International Publishing. Wu, G., Feder, A., Cohen, H., Kim, J. J., Calderon, S., Charney, D. S., Math, A. A. (2013). Understanding resilience. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00010

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Introduction The term ‘narcissistic’ originated from the story of a man named Narcissus who was obsessed with his own reflection in water. He could not tear himself from the reflection. He ended up dying of languor (Akhtar Thomson, 1982). This personality disorder is common in the western culture.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Narcissistic Personality Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More About 1per cent of the general population is estimated to be suffering from this condition. However, the clinical diagnosis of people who have exhibited significant narcissistic traits ranges from 2-16 per cent (Sperry, 2003). It is estimated that 75 per cent of narcissistic patients are men. This condition also goes hand in hand with substance abuse, reckless behavior that are impulsive, and other mental health disorders. It has caused a lot of friction in the society. Pain and distress has also been experie nced by the affected individuals and the people around them (Vaknin Rangelovska, 2003). This paper will discuss the narcissistic personality disorder and how it can be treated. The paper will further discuss the cultural and historical relevance of this subject, and how its knowledge benefits the society. Definition Narcissistic personality is a psychological disorder whereby individuals have a sense of self worth. The victims want other people to admire and acknowledge them. They disregard the feelings of other people. Also, they are only interested in what makes them superior to those around them. This affects the rest of the community. It makes people avoid the victims as they are regarded as social misfits. The affected people demand to be acknowledged and respected by others while their capacity to acknowledge others is limited. They exaggerate their achievements and success to ensure that they are recognized as superior. This gives them a feeling of self importance and achiev ement. They not only demand this recognition, but also work hard to achieve it. This desire to achieve gives them an obsession to fantasies like fame, fearless power, physical beauty, all-conquering love and even the desire to be everlasting (Vaknin Rangelovska, 2003). Diagnostic Criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder Clinical diagnoses have identified traits and characteristics that are associated with Narcissisms. For these people, their personality is defined by what other people think of them. If other people do not acknowledge of their potentials and capabilities, then they feel that they have to impress to gain admiration.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is what makes them engage in outrageous activities oblivious of the outcomes. They do not care about what may befall them for their actions or the pain that they may inflict on other people. This attitude earns th em social condemnation, and they often have to endure sanctions. This explains the disproportional response that they give to simple situations that do not make them insignificant in the society. These actions are compelled by the desire to fulfill their narcissistic psyche (Vaknin Rangelovska, 2003). Secondly, these people live in a world that is full or has nothing. For every discussion that they hold, they either reaffirm their existence or doubt their potential. To them, their daily activities and the way people respond to their arguments measures their position in society. If people do not regard them as superior, they feel inadequate and do everything in their power to warrant recognition. The narcissist will never take chances of self cohesion to take criticism positively. The victim would rather face the consequences of proving his or her point even if it means risking the lives of others. He or she makes a point of refraining people from criticizing or expressing disapprov al by going into threatening fits of temper and rage. Through these reactions, the individual manages to stop other people from provoking him to temper. The individual believes that his or her reaction is justified and the people who dare to criticize the actions should be punished (Roddingstam, 2005). Thirdly, narcissists are convinced that they are unique and special. Therefore, they belong to the high social class and prefer being associated with high-status individuals. They believe that individuals of high social status can understand them, treat them well, and have the ability to challenge them (although they will never approve of it) (Ronningstam, 2005). The narcissistic supply sought is normally positive, but on other occasions, it can also be negative. Such negative aspects include installing fear, being notorious, or even infamy. These are used to regulate the sense of self wealth as it is derived from other people (Vatkinin, 2003). They are either cerebral whereby they ga in their self worth from their intelligence or academic prowess. Others are somatic in that their recognition is obtained from their physique, talents such as sports, and their ability to lure others to do what they command them to do. Excelling in their fields of interest is a positive attribute. However, seeking to ensure that all people acknowledge them is not right. This may result to unnecessary conflicts even in cases where families and work is involved (Roddingstam, 2005). Another characteristic is that of being interpersonally exploitive. They take advantage of other individuals while aspiring to achieve their goals. More often than not, this results to the infliction of pain and lack of empathy. This makes victims unable to recognize other people’s feelings and their needs. They are envious and often feel that others envy them too (Ronningstam, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Narcissistic Personality Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These behaviors define them as people who are full of arrogance, haughty, and have a negative attitude towards life and the community as a whole. This creates unhealthy competition that results to hatred and discrimination. This disturbs the peace that should exist among the society members. The individualistic nature of narcissists does not enable the victims to work in teams. This is because they regard teams with disdain and contempt (Perry, 2003). Environmental factors have been associated with narcissism. Parents have been identified as a source of this disorder in cases where they pamper their children to make them believe that the world revolves around them. The children grow up while expecting the same treatment from the rest of the society, but this may not be the case. This forces them to demand and exploit others to give them the special consideration that they expect. Therefore, proper parental guidelines should be pr ovided to ensure that children blend with other society members in future (Perry, 2003). Treatment Narcissistic personality disorder is a psychological problem that is treated through talk therapy. The prognosis of this condition is poor, especially among the adults. It takes quite a long duration before patients can adapt to life and interact with other people normally. However, the situation improves with treatment. Together with talk therapy, medication can also be used in cases where side effects are experienced. For example, changes in mood and compulsive activities can be stabilized through medication (Perry, 2003). This involves guiding people on the regulation of self esteem from advancing into unrealistic self-inflation (Roddingstam, 2005). The cognitive therapy treatment is an efficient way of eliminating this condition. It focuses on the modification of behavior. This helps patients enhance the empathy that they extend towards others. Controlling and diverting their atten tion from themselves to appreciate what others do and other behavioral traits that can easily be adopted. This promotes the patients compliance with the instructions given by the therapists. It alters the dysfunctional thoughts that dominate the minds of narcissists. When the narcissists realize that their true self is not depicted by what others think of them, the healing process begins; with time, they can change their attitude (Sperry, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The narcissistic personality disorder has been a major cause of friction in families and work places. It has even resulted to separation of families, tense working environments, or even murder in cases where narcissists cannot control their temper. The desire to be acknowledged and treated as a superior has seen these individuals go to extreme measures of achieving this. Recognizing this disorder during the early stages of life is beneficial because the patient can be treated with talk therapy. Engaging victims in this therapy help them recognize their weaknesses and control them. Many cases have gone unnoticed until a victim does a disgraceful act such as murder. If this condition is identified and monitored, the well-being of the society will also be addressed. Narcissists are not easily recognizable, but interacting with them eventually brings out who they are. In corporations, they depict themselves as bullies; however, in politics, they depict conviction. If identifi ed, they should be assisted through treatment to ensure that their condition does not advance to an uncontrollable stage. References Akhtar, S. Thomson, A. (1982). Overview: Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 139(1): 12-20. Ronningstam, E. F. (2005). Identifying and understanding the narcissistic personality. New York: Oxford University press. Sperry, L. (2003). Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of Dsm-lv-Tr Personality disorders. New York: Routledge. Vaknin, S. Rangelovska, L. (2003). Malignant self love: Narcissism revisited. Prague: Narcissus Publications. This essay on Narcissistic Personality Disorder was written and submitted by user Krish Sullivan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.